Insanity is doing the same thing over again and expecting a different result. They did not trust that voters would have enough information to make a good choice. Now the Electoral College benefits the Republican Party almost exclusively. The Electoral College system benefits smaller states and . Five of the justices of the Court had been appointed by Republican presidents. Your vote encourages the electoral college to vote for your nominee What's the system called when a candidate for president gets the majority of the dates popular vote also gets all that states electoral votes Winner take all What's the other system where delegates are divided based on each districts popular vote Proportional They view the Popular vote as a way to lessen the power of the people in rural areas, and make the focus of elections and political campaigns centered around the urban and city regions of each state. Agreeing on a method of selecting the chief executive was one of the most difficult choices made by the Constitutional Convention. Do you agree A race is a group with inborn qualities that can either improve or degenerate., Speech is Power how beneficial speech pathologists can be, C. maculatus prefers smaller sized beans for oviposition. Small states kept the same number of electors as their representatives in the national legislature. Illing: What would you say is the biggest myth or misconception about the Electoral College? For starters, direct elections by voters can create incentives for broad public participation. Certainly not many of the Republicans I know and respect who have not become Democrats but cannot stand their party under Trump. Wilson said it was a valuable improvement. It gets rid of one great evil, that of cabal and corruption; and Continental characters will multiply as we more and more coalesce, so as to enable the electors in every part of the Union to know and judge of them. Mason noted that the College removed some capital objections, particularly the danger of cabal and corruption., Political scientists generally support keeping the Electoral College. Brennan sees hung jury among intelligence community on COVID origins, Watch live: House panel holds hearing on the fentanyl crisis, Are we headed toward a dystopian online world? A majority of Americans believe the Electoral College should be eliminated. Compare and contrast Sample's and McConnell's views about the Electoral College. EssaySauce.com is a free resource for students, providing thousands of example essays to help them complete their college and university coursework. Southern states were able to extend the three-fifths compromise, counting slaves in the presidents selection without openly parading the fact. A national popular election in 2020 would have made our problems immeasurably worse. 1998 - 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | All Rights Reserved. Students can use our free essays as examples to help them when writing their own work. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. But it was very disturbing that the election had to be decided by a vote of the Supreme Court. I respect Will as an astute observer of politics. Originally it did make direct election acceptable to slaveholding states, but its long-term purpose was to restrict Congress and certain large states from choosing the President, and thus reduce the danger of cabal, intrigue, and corruption, as Alexander Hamilton noted.[11]. Nearly all states follow the winner-take-all system, awarding all electoral votes to the presidential candidate who receives the most votes in that state. It empowers rural states, allows presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad coalitions, and ensures the stability of the two party system. It authorizes each state to appoint, by whatever means the legislature chooses, a number of electors equal to the combined total of its Senate and House of Representatives delegations, for a contemporary total of 538, including 3 electors for the District of Columbia. Presidential candidates wouldnt need to immerse themselves in local issues. majority of the people are not always represented in the Electoral College, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. TheDigitalArtist / Pixabay. SEPTEMBER 15, 2020. The framers at the Constitutional Convention in 1787 weren't so sure. Legitimacy for any elected official is an important factor for governance of a State. It empowers rural states, allows presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad coalitions, and ensures the stability of the two party system. The Electoral College no longer serves a purpose in protecting against uninformed voters in an age of information and protecting states' rights in a branch of government that doesn't involve. It's composed of senators, each representing a single state. Laura Thompson wrote, The case against the Electoral College is straightforward: Because states are allocated electors based on the size of their congressional delegations, those with smaller populations have an outsize influence on presidential elections. In 2020, when Joe Biden won the popular vote nationally by 6 million votes, Donald Trump tried to steal the Electoral College through baseless accusations of fraud and attempts to intimidate key Secretaries of State. Two electoral votes would be awarded to the candidate winning the overall popular vote in each of the then . The recently-passed Electoral Count Act overhauls the process for objecting to electoral votes. Each state has at least three representatives, no matter the amount of people living in the state. In this plan, the Electoral College would be abolished as known, but the then 531 electoral votes would still be put to use. [15], [1] https://history.house.gov/Institution/Electoral-College/Electoral-College/, [2] https://history.house.gov/Institution/Origins-Development/Electoral-College/, [3] The New York Times, Editorial; 19 December 2016; https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/19/opinion/time-to-end-the-electoral-college.html?action=click&module=RelatedLinks&pgtype=Article. When every ballot is counted in the same way, then the winner becomes easier to declare. Protestors demonstrate against President-elect Donald Trump in Philadelphia in 2016. For example, they created the Electoral College because news traveled slowly, so people werent as informed about the candidates. When it comes to the topic of the Electoral College, most of us readily agree that the process of electing a president has been an evolving system. Right now, small states have no voice because they, like big states and medium-size states across the country, are not battleground states. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". He shows how the Constitution's text, history, and structure are a crucial repository of collective wisdom, What Would Gandhi Think of Our Constitution? The Founders created the Electoral College as a new method of direct election. By Jack Rakove, the William Robertson Coe Professor of History and American Studies and a professor of political science. In response to Donald Trump winning the presidency despite losing the popular vote, numerous individuals have weighed in with letters-to-the-editor, op-eds, blog posts, videos, and the like, and thanks to the revolution in digital communications, these items have reached an exceptionally wide audience. The nations landmasses safeguard our natural resources, national security, and rural economy. "The main complaints against the Electoral College are that it can elect someone who didn't win the nationwide popular vote and that it causes candidates to campaign heavily in 'battleground states' while ignoring those they think they are certain to carry or not. He must have forgotten the math they taught him at the University of Pennsylvania. It's completely rigged. This has happened five times: John Quincy Adams in 1824, Rutherford B. Hayes in 1876, Benjamin Harrison in 1888, George W. Bush in 2000, and Donald J. Trump in 2016. (download the rest of the essay above). Presidential System Could be More Suitable for India, Why Ambedkar Didnt Like Indias Constitution. House Republican eyeing legislation to prevent Santos from profiting off 10 key figures who will and wont be at CPAC, Hemorrhaging losses, the Feds problems are now the taxpayers, The shepherd boy, the wolf and the threat to Israeli democracy, Feehery: Progressive DC government turning city into a dystopia, These beaches are the best of the best in US, according to Tripadvisor, Top takeaways from student loan forgiveness arguments at the Supreme Court. Both Democratic and Republican candidates focus on issues that are important to, say, coal miners in Pennsylvania or auto workers in Michigan, but those arent the only issues in the country. Its as simple as that! It arose from a convoluted compromise hammered out late in the Constitutional Convention, and the rise of political parties in the late 18th century and the spread of democratic ideals in the early 19th quickly undermined its rationales. The result as weve now seen twice in the last two decades is that a popular vote loser can be an Electoral College winner., A Definitive Case Against the Electoral College [Interview of Jesse Wegman by Sean Illing; October 16, 2020][8]. Advocates of the Electoral College argue that it can do three worthwhile actions for us. When selecting the President, we use the Electoral college as a basis for representing the will of the people. The bipartisan bill is designed to close loopholes that could lead to another Jan. 6-type incident that disrupts the electoral count process. Twitter launches Violent Speech Policy with zero tolerance for severe Watch live: White House monkeypox response team holds briefing, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Much like the rest of the Constitution, the Electoral College was a compromise. Trump proved in 2016 that you could secure the presidential election by hurling contempt at our cities and blue states, mocking urban ethnic and racial diversity, dividing the country, and losing the popular vote. Unlike the British and other systems prevalent at the time, it gave American citizens the choice of their own chief executive. What It Would (Really) Take to Abolish the Electoral College Ryan Bort March 19, 2019, 5:04 PM In 2016, Americans cast their ballots for Hillary Clinton by a margin of close to three million. Certainly not many of the Republicans I know and respect who have not become Democrats but cannot stand their party under Trump. The Electoral College voting system goes against republicanism as it contradicts the belief that citizens have the ability to directly choose their leaders. It just so happened that Bushs brother, Jeb, also a Republican, was the governor of Florida, and another Republican, Katherine Harris, was Floridas Secretary of State, and would supervise the count and recounts. Even back then they knew that the popular . Amendment resolutions have tended to come in waves. They argue that since it does not directly take into account the vote of each and every person that voted in the election, that it cannot represent the will of the people in the purest sense (Bollinger 2007; Gomez 2017; Williams 2012). The result is that a small number of voters in certain battleground states become kingmakers. In presidential elections, the voters actually vote for a slate of Electors who have vowed to cast their ballots for their preferred President/Vice President ticket. Answer key is compulsory to check all the results. While not formally one of the national political institutions, political parties today are nonetheless major players in both national and state politics. This article depicts the National Popular Vote Compact as a system which would make all votes count. Clinton, who clearly despised Trump, graciously conceded the election on Election Night. Alexander Keyssar explains its persistence. Supreme Court must prevent it, Supreme Court delivers rare victory for death row inmate: the chance to spend rest of his life behind bars, Yes, hate speech is constitutionally protected, The pandemic spawned a better model for family courts, Senate group wades into tough talks on Social Security, Vance pitches PPP for Ohio while other Republicans say to wait, The Hills Morning Report SCOTUS skeptical about student loan forgiveness, McCarthy, GOP pump brakes on release of Jan. 6 footage to Tucker Carlson, Zero-calorie sweetener popular in keto diets linked to strokes, heart attacks. We must abolish the electoral college and replace it with the national popular vote. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. In conclusion, the opposing view of the system insists the Electoral College is unfair and that every vote should count. Instead we . Both McConnell and Sample believe that the Electoral College is significant because it makes sure that the states count in presidential elections. Save it to your . should-the-electoral-college-be-abolished-mini-q-answer-key 3/31 Downloaded from whitelabel.nightwatch.io on February 6, 2023 by guest presidential dynasties to congressional dysfunction, Bill Clinton's impeachment to Obamacare. Alex Keyssar is Matthew W. Sterling Jr. In effect voters in the US never vote for the President but cast their ballots instructing electors . Thats true democracy. The Electoral College system was started to keep urban communities as well as cities from having the power in the Presidential election. After more than a month of acrimonious counting and recounting, Bush emerged with a winning margin of 571 votes out of more than 5.4 million votes cast. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. [5] Sabato, L. J. Get Our Activist Investing Case Study! Having a majority determine the winner of our presidential elections can moderate both parties considerably. The National Popular Vote Compact is used in many states including New Jersey, Washington, and Massachusetts. A national popular vote would turn America into a multiparty democracy. The Green New Deal the electoral college should be abolished jessica ponik civics block march 19, 2019 couple of years after the united states was established, Skip to document. One thing is for certain though, it's been almost 200 years since Andrew Jackson proposed the abolition of the Electoral College, and yet it is still in place. The idea was to divvy up the electoral votes of the nation's . Aside from all the problems that have arisen in determining who has actually won two of our last five presidential elections, we need to return to a basic electoral principle: One person, one vote. There are two reasons they want to abolish the Electoral College: One, of course, is Trump. Both sides agreed to let the U.S. Supreme Court settle the outcome once and for all. Its as if the purpose of an election is insubstantial, The Electoral college is like a big political enzyme that alters the catalyst of the outcome of the election . I will concede that the Electoral College might ensure the stability of the two party system. For example, they created the Electoral College because news traveled slowly, so people weren't . Neale provides his audience with the origin and purpose of the Electoral College system. Instead of pitting the top two candidates against each other for the same electorate to vote again, the College allows an additional filter of state Electors to make the choice. Let's Abolish the Electoral College . In this All states and the District of Columbia get one electoral vote for each of their US senators and representatives. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Dan Glickman served as agriculture secretary under President Clinton and represented Kansas as a member of Congress. [4] There are proposals to enlarge the Electoral College to more closely reflect each states population. Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Presidential System Much Less Dangerous: ShashiTharoor, Parliament Faces Terminal Decline if Speaker Isnt Independent: ArvindDatar, https://history.house.gov/Institution/Electoral-College/Electoral-College/, https://history.house.gov/Institution/Origins-Development/Electoral-College/, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/19/opinion/time-to-end-the-electoral-college.html?action=click&module=RelatedLinks&pgtype=Article, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/books/review/let-the-people-pick-the-president-jesse-wegman.html, https://www.vox.com/21142223/electoral-college-2020-election-jesse-wegman, https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/01/the-electoral-college-is-racist-heres-how-to-kill-it-without-a-constitutional-amendment/, https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-electoral-college-saved-the-election-11610133725, https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2012/06/20/duvergers-law-is-dead/, https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/1909#Elliot_1314-05_2172, https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/faq.html#changes, Nehrus Role in Constitution-Making Far Greater than Ambedkar. Wegman: Youre right that the college has typically leaned toward one party or the other that was true in 2016 and almost certainly true for 2020. It made the executives direct election acceptable to small states, slaveholding states, and state governments. How Do Bacteria Become Resistant Answer Key; Peds Exam 1 - Professor Lewis, Pediatric Exam 1 Notes; MKT 2080 - Chapter 2 Essay; Chapter 8 Practice; Between 1800 and today, the number of constitutional amendments introduced into Congress to significantly alter or abolish the Electoral College totals somewhere close to a thousand. Party elders, led by Barack Obama, realized the key to the general election would be moderate suburban voters, including Trump-weary Republicansmany of whom were terrified of Bernie Sanderss socialism and Elizabeth Warrens economic populism. The Electoral College consists of electors in each state that cast their votes for the president based on how their constituents voted in the general election. Legendary commentator George Will once wrote an, to criticize me for my concerns that the Electoral College might lead to a new constitutional crisis when I said as much in the presidential contest in 1992. The disparity in populations when our founders set up this system was nothing compared to today. A failure to elect a President, or worse, the choice of a chief executive whose legitimacy might be open to question, could precipitate a constitutional crisis that would require prompt, judicious, and well-informed action by Congress. recent arrests in oconee county, sc, Majority of Americans believe the Electoral votes to be decided by a vote of the Republicans know... Many states including new Jersey, Washington, and state governments it & # x27 ; t so.... Columbia get one Electoral vote for each of their own chief executive analytical let's abolish the electoral college answer key. The election on election Night need to immerse themselves in local issues are always! 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College was a compromise the then people are not always represented in the national vote...

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